There has been a sharp decline in relations between the government and the media in Senegal amid a wave of protests against President Abdoulaye Wade, who announced on July 14 in Dakar that he planned to “keep hold of the helm come hell or high water.”
Harassment of the Walfadjri media group has intensified in the past month or so. Four journalists with the daily Walfadjri l’Aurore were summoned to the Department of Criminal Investigations (DIC) on July 13 over a long article critical of the president’s aides. One of its correspondents was threatened by a policeman on June 26 over his coverage of anti-government demonstrations. And two journalists with the daily Walf Grand-Place were convicted of libel on June 14, shortly after the government accused the Walfadjri group of inciting an uprising and civil disobedience.
“We are disturbed to see the authorities targeting the Walfadjri group and the media in general just seven months before a presidential election and amid a month-old wave of serious anti-government protests, but we are not surprised,” RSF said.
“President Wade and his government have long been showing a lack of good faith towards the media by, for example, pledging to decriminalize media offences and then not making good on their promises. We fear that the authorities will take advantage of the current, potentially destabilising climate to silence critical journalists, especially as a proposal by the broadcasting regulatory authority could open the way to large-scale censorship.”
The four Walfadjri l’Aurore journalists who were summoned to the DIC on July 13 were former publisher Abdourahmane Camara and reporters Charles Gaïky Diène, Yakhya Massaly and Mohamed Mboyo, who had all signed a front-page article the previous day headlined, “Liars, aggressors and embezzlers – the Republic’s hoodlums.”
They were interrogated for more than 10 hours about the article, which contained allegations against nine of the president’s aides, including current ministers. They were finally released in the absence of a main author, although Walfadjri group CEO Sidi Lamine Niasse declared himself to be the current publisher and as such responsible for the article.
Two weeks before that, on June 26, the Walfajdri group’s correspondent in Mbacké (190 km east of Dakar), El Modou Guève, was roughed up by Boly Gaye, a police officer critical of his coverage of demonstrations three days earlier against the president’s plan to amend the constitution.
Finally, after several postponements, a Dakar court passed a one-month suspended prison sentence on June 14 on Walf Grand-Place editor Jean Meissa Diop and reporter Ndiogou Cissé in a criminal libel action brought by Farba Senghor, the president’s propaganda chief and former agricultural minister, over a front-page article by Cissé in the newspaper on January 14 about alleged embezzlement by Senghor. As the newspaper’s owner, the Walfadjri group was ordered to pay 3 million CFA francs (4,573 euros) in damages.
Amid all the unrest, the National Council for Broadcasting Regulation (CNRA) has drafted a bill which, by amending articles 1, 4 and 26 of the January 2006 law creating the CNRA, would enable it to censor radio and TV stations. Although opposed by communication minister and government spokesman Moustapha Guirassy, the CNRA said it wanted additional powers in order to put an immediate stop to “abuses, excesses and violations by certain media.”
Under the amended version of article 26, the CNRA would be able to order a radio or TV station to stop broadcasting immediately and would be able to impose sanctions “ranging from suspension of all of part of its programmes to the complete withdrawal of its broadcasting permit, and including financial sanctions ranging from a fine of 2 to 10 million francs or a daily penalty of 100,000 francs for failure to comply with a CNRA decision.”
A decision on the proposed bill has been temporarily shelved.
Senegal is ranked 93rd out of 178 countries in the 2010 RSF press freedom index.
